Saab 39 Die Saab JAS 39 Gripen (Kurzform „Gripen“, schwedisch für „der Greif “) ist ein schwedisches Mehrzweckkampfflugzeug und der Nachfolger der Saab JA 37 Viggen. In 2008, Saab announced reduced earnings for that year, partly attributing this to increased marketing costs for the aircraft.A two-seat aircraft, designated "Gripen Demo", was ordered in 2007 as a testbed for various upgrades.Saab studied a variant of the Gripen capable of operating from aircraft carriers in the 1990s. The human/machine interface changes when switching between roles, being optimised by the computer in response to new situations and threats.During the design process, great priority was placed on facilitating and minimising aircraft maintenance; in addition to a maintenance-friendly layout, many subsystems and components require little or no maintenance at all.A 2012 Jane's Aerospace and Defense Consulting study compared the operational costs of a number of modern combat aircraft, concluding that Gripen had the lowest On 29 March 2011, the Swedish parliament approved the Swedish Air Force for a 3-month deployment to support the UN-mandated no-fly zone over Libya. The aircraft also has the flexibility to be equipped with Sidewinder and A-Darter missiles to replace IRIS-T, and the Medium-Range Air-to-Air (AMRAAM) missile to replace the Meteor. Read more This was recommended by the Swedish defence advisory committee in 2019.On 14 June 2004, it was announced that the Czech Republic was to lease 14 Gripen aircraft, modified to comply with NATO standards.In November 2014, Czech air force commander General Libor Štefánik proposed leasing a further six Gripens due to Russia's deteriorating relationship with the West;Following Hungary's membership of NATO in 1999, there were several proposals to achieve a NATO-compatible fighter force. The agreement calls for modification of 60 Gripen C aircraft to the Gripen E configuration for Sweden from 2013 to 2026. A modified The first order included an option for another 110, which was exercised in June 1992.

This aircraft is further equipped with a sophisticated electronic warfare system that listens passively.Laser Litening III (LDP) Appointment Pod from Rafael III is mounted to the aircraft to attack ground targets using laser guided bombs.

Deployment of eight Gripens, ten pilots, and other personnel began on 2 April.In November 2012, Lieutenant Colonel Lars Helmrich of the Swedish Air Force testified to the Riksdag regarding the Gripen E. He stated that the current version of the Gripen would be outdated in air-to-air combat by 2020.On 25 August 2012, the Swedish government announced that 40–60 JAS 39E/F Gripens were expected to be procured and in service by 2023.There are also plans to keep some of the Gripen C/D active after 2025. The maximum speed of the aircraft is Mach 2 at high altitude, while the speed at low altitude is 1,400 km/ hour. It features a new high pressure turbine and six stages, a new high pressure compressor.GE was awarded a $ 250 million contract by the Swiss Government in December 2011 to supply engines to Gripen E. The engine and aircraft design allowed it to fly at supersonic speeds without using an afterburner, saving more fuel, and allowing it to stay in the air longer.displays a digital cockpit with three large multi-function (MFD) displays including several 3D screens. The LDP also integrates a forward looking infrared (FLIR) sensor and a charge-coupled device (CCD) camera.Gripen E can optionally be installed with different pod systems, including SAAB's own Modular Reconnaissance Pod System (MRPS), Reccelite Rafael, and digital reconnaissance pods with Thales (DJRP).This aircraft can be equipped with regular radio, Havequick/ SATURN secure radio frequency, long distance satellite communication systems, including Link 16 for wide area command and control (C2), which is compatible with FLORAKO radar systems.It is also equipped with a ground data link called ROVER, which provides communication to the Forward Air Controller (FAC) or Joint Terminal Attack Controller (JTAC) on land.Weapons that can be carried by the Gripen E fighter jet are air-to-air missiles including IRIS-T infrared guided short-range missiles, and Meteor missiles, which are air-to-air (BVRAAM) missiles that are out of visual range.

Saab is covering both sides of aerial combat with its Gripen Aggressor fighter concept that is designed to play the part of enemy planes in pilot … A framework agreement was signed in August 2012 between the Swedish Defense and Security Export Agency (FXM) and Armasuisse.