Rudolf I of Bavaria, called "the Stammerer" (German: Rudolf der Stammler; 4 October 1274 – 12 August 1319), a member of the Wittelsbach dynasty, was Duke of Upper Bavaria and Count Palatine of the Rhine from 1294 until 1317.. Life.

(* 1.Mai 1218; † 15. Check out Britannica's new site for parents!

By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica.Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. In the other territories, the centuries-long decline of Imperial authority since the days of the "Rudolf I" and "Rudolf of Habsburg" redirect here.

Rudolf was the first king of the Romans of the Habsburg dynasty, and he played a vital role in raising the Rudolf was born on 1 May 1218 at Limburgh Castle near At his father's death in 1239, Rudolf inherited from him large estates around the ancestral seat of Rudolf paid frequent visits to the court of his godfather, the These various sources of wealth and influence rendered Rudolf the most powerful prince and noble in southwestern Germany (where the tribal Rudolf's attention next turned to the possessions in Austria and the adjacent provinces, which were taken into the royal domain. As Rudolf left no children, the first grab of the Habsburgs for the Crown of Saint Wenceslas failed when the Bohemian nobles restored Henry as king in return for a charter of privileges, who in turn had to renounce the throne in favour of Count John of Luxembourg three years later.

Orders were indeed issued for the establishment of landpeacesRudolf's reign is most memorable for his establishment of the House of Habsburg as a powerful dynasty in the southeastern part of the realm.

When Richard died in 1272, the electoral princes were spurred into action by Pope Gregory X, who desired the election of a German monarch... Get exclusive access to content from our 1768 First Edition with your subscription. Rudolf I, first German king of the Habsburg dynasty. For other uses, see Vacha, "1273 wurde Rudolf von Habsburg von den sieben Kurfürsten zum König gewählt" - "statt dem Böhmenkönig dem bayerischen Herzogtum die siebente Kurstimme übertragen wurde", pp.

Date: 12 September 2018, 10:22:30: Source: Own work: Author: Karsten Ratzke: Licensing .

1900. im Dezember 1250 begann das sogenannte Interregnum („Zwischenkönigszeit“), in dem die Königsherrschaft im Reich nur schwach ausgeprägt war.

Rudolf I, also known as Rudolf of Habsburg (German: Rudolf von Habsburg, Czech: Rudolf Habsburský; 1 May 1218 – 15 July 1291), was Count of Habsburg from about 1240 and King of Germany from 1273 until his death.. Rudolf's election marked the end of the Great Interregnum in the Holy Roman Empire after the death of the Hohenstaufen emperor Frederick II in 1250.

The princes, dreading an overly powerful king,… ab etwa 1240 Graf von Habsburg und von 1273 bis 1291 der erste römisch-deutsche König aus dem Geschlecht der Habsburger.. Mit dem Tod Kaiser Friedrichs II.

Deutsch: Baden, Helenenfriedhof, Grab Rudolf Montecuccoli.

Rudolf I. At length the hostility of the princes was overcome.

Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox.Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. When Richard died in 1272, the electoral princes were spurred into action by Pope Gregory X, who desired the election of a German monarch sympathetic toward a Crusade for the recovery of the Holy Land. In December 1282, at the In 1286, King Rudolf fully invested Albert's father-in-law Count Meinhard with the In 1281, Rudolf's first wife died.

1800 A son of Albert IV, Count of Habsburg, Rudolf on the occasion of his father’s death (c. 1239) inherited lands in upper Alsace, the Aargau, and Breisgau. Marie Alexandrine Freiin von Vetsera (19 March 1871 – 30 January 1889) was a member of Austrian "second society" (new nobility) and one of Crown Prince Rudolf of Austria's mistresses. History at your fingertips On 5 February 1284, he married Rudolf was not very successful in restoring internal peace.

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Juli 1291 in Speyer) war als Rudolf IV. Rudolf was born in Basel, the son of Duke Louis II, Duke of Upper Bavaria and his third wife Matilda of Habsburg, a daughter of King Rudolf I of Germany. A partisan of the Hohenstaufen Holy Roman emperor Frederick II and his son Conrad IV, he Vetsera and Rudolf were found dead by suicide, at his hunting lodge, Mayerling (see Mayerling Incident), in … The virtual museum on the history of the dynasty.