http://worldhistory-photos.blogspot.com/2014/08/philippe-petain.html Henri Philippe Benoni Omer Pétain (24 April 1856 – 23 July 1951), generally known as Philippe Pétain (/peɪˈtæ̃/, French: [filip petɛ̃]), Marshal Pétain (Maréchal Pétain) and sometimes, The Old Marshal (Le Vieux Maréchal), was a French general officer who attained the position of Marshal of France at the end of World War I, during which he became known as The Lion of Verdun (Le Lion de Verdun). Philippe Pétain was a French general who was declared a national hero in World War I but was later discredited and sentenced to death.

After serving on a number of posts such as the Marshal of France, Minister of War and Secretary of State, he was appointed the Prime Minister of France at the start of World War II. He referred to the danger of military and civil disorder and the possibility of a Communist uprising in Paris. At cabinet on 15 June Reynaud urged that France follow the Dutch example, that the Army should lay down its arms so that the fight could be continued from abroad. Later, with the Germans invading the unoccupied zone of France and the allied landings in France, Pétain was arrested by Nazis and sent to Germany. https://www.facebook.com/marinamaralarts/photos/henri-philippe-benoni-omer-joseph-p%C3%A9tain-24-april-1856-23-july-1951-generally-kn/1156114921168313/ Philippe Pétain, full name Henri-Philippe Benoni Omer Joseph Pétain, was born on April 24, 1856, in Cauchy-à-la-Tour, Pas-de-Calais, Second French Empire. After a series of World War I commands, Pétain was ordered to stop the massive German attack on the city of Verdun. Pétain and Minister of Information Prouvost urged the cabinet to hear Weygand out because "he was the only one really to know what was happening". Henri Philippe Pétain 1856-1951. He … 1856. It has been suggested that the four ministry sections at the end of the article be Debatable or disputed rulers are in italics. April: Henri Philippe Pétain wird in Cauchy-à-la-Tour (Frankreich) als Sohn des Bauern Omer-Verant Pétain und dessen Frau Clotilde geboren.

Born to a farming family from northern France, he attended the local schools before joining the French army. He was later condemned as a traitor for having headed the pro-German Vichy regime after France's defeat in World War II (1939-1945). Soon, he succeeded Paul Reynaud as the Prime Minister of France and was asked to form a new government, which would negotiate a truce with the Germans.In June 1940, Pétain concluded an settlement with the Nazis that divided France into two zones; the north and the Atlantic coastline under German military occupation, while the rest of France under Pétain's direct administration with its capital as Vichy.Later, after obtaining full constituent powers in the national assembly, Pétain became the Chief of State and started constructing an authoritarian regime.In 1942, following the Allied landings in North Africa and the German occupation of Vichy France, Pétain’s position was reduced to that of merely a figurehead.In August 1944, after the liberation of France, the Germans transferred Pétain and other members of the French cabinet from Vichy to Germany. Women were said to find his piercing blue eyes especially attractive. The republican motto of The new government immediately used its new powers to order harsh measures, including the dismissal of republican civil servants, the installation of exceptional jurisdictions, the proclamation of He and his government collaborated with Germany in the years after the armistice. Soon, his punishment was converted to solitary confinement for life. Reynaud then put the cabinet's armistice proposals to Churchill, who replied that "whatever happened, we would level no reproaches against France".

The jury sentenced him to death by a one-vote majority.

His views were later proved to be correct during the First World War. Pétain returned to France after the liberation where he was accused of treason and was put on trial. He was welcomed by people as diverse as Cabinet and Parliament still argued between themselves on the question of whether or not to retreat to North Africa. Weygand, the Commander-in-Chief, now declared that "the fighting had become meaningless".

According to a On 26 May, the invading Germans pushed back the French Army.

Philippe Pétain was a French general who was declared a national hero in World War I but was later discredited and sentenced to death. Though the situation was practically hopeless, he instilled enthusiasm in his troops, and skillfully reorganized both the front and the transport systems.